Full name | Kelantan Football Association Persatuan Bola Sepak Kelantan |
---|---|
Nickname(s) | The Red Warriors (Pahlawan Merah) Golden Deers(Kijang Emas) |
Short name | TRW, KRW |
Founded | 1946; 73 years ago, as Kelantan Amateur Football Association |
Ground | Sultan Muhammad IV Stadium[1] |
Capacity | 22,000[2] |
President | Bibi Ramjani Ilias Khan[3] |
CEO | Vacant |
Head coach | Yusri Che Lah |
League | Malaysia Premier League |
2018 | Malaysia Super League, 11th (relegated) |
Current season |
Kelantan Football Association (Malay: Persatuan Bola Sepak Kelantan), also known as The Red Warriors, is a professional association football club based in Kota Bharu, in the Malaysian state of Kelantan. The football team has played in the second tier of Malaysian football, Malaysia Premier League since 2019. Founded in 1946, they have a long-standing rivalry with Terengganu, the two east coast teams involved in what is known as the East Coast Derby.[4] Their home is the 30,000-seat Sultan Muhammad IV Stadium. Kelantan's regular kit colours are red shirt and shorts with a white pattern on the side.[5]
The team had their first major success in the 2012 season, when they have won treble which is Malaysia Super League championship, Malaysia FA Cup and Malaysia Cup. Domestically, Kelantan have won the Malaysia Super League Championship on 2 occasions, most recently in the 2012 season, 2 Malaysia Cup titles, 2 Malaysia FA Cup titles, 1 Charity Shield and 1 Malaysia Premier League title.[6] 2012 was their debut playing in the AFC Cup. They played well in the group stage to gain first place. However, the team lost in the quarter final to Erbil SC.[7]
- 2History
- 3AFC Cup competitions
- 5Controversy
- 7Individual player awards
- 8Honours
- 8.2Domestic competitions
- 9Players
- 10Club officials
- 14Halls of Fame
- 16Sponsors
Club licensing regulations[edit]
- This club had obtained the FAM Club License to played in 2018 Malaysia Super League season.[8]
History[edit]
Kelantan Football Association was founded in 1946 as Kelantan Amateur Football Association (Malay: Persatuan Bola Sepak Amatur Kelantan). In 1986, the former chief minister of Kelantan state, Datuk Haji Ahmad Rastom Haji Ahmad Maher was appointed as the president. 5 years later, the former Kelantan State Secretary, Datuk Haji Wan Hashim Wan Daud took over the post. He held the post until 2004 followed by Datuk Haji Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub.
Good Luck guys! Office 2013 torrent 64 bit.
By 2005 Kelantan was the only state team that played in the third-tier football league in Malaysia. The team ended the season bottom of the second-tier Malaysia Premier League and was then relegated to the third-tier league of Malaysia, Malaysia FAM League.[9]
Tan SriAnnuar Musa took over Kelantan in 2007 and many changes have occurred. Various new approach and renewal was done by him in management and team. The team succeed to improve position in Malaysia Premier League during 2007–08 season. The team ended in third place during the season. Kelantan FA was Malaysia FA Cup and Malaysia Cup runners-up during 2009 season. Annuar brought a revolution and transformed the way the team was run by introducing changes that were akin to those practised overseas. Local players were given exposure and national players were signed into the team to have a good blend of experience and finesse. Sponsorship deals were signed with various companies and with a good cash flow going into the first few years of his leadership, Kelantan FA now re-branded as The Red Warriors and was ready to take the pitch by storm.[10][11]
2009 season[edit]
2009 was the Kelantan debut season in the Malaysia Super League after got promoted from Malaysia Premier League. They obtained 6th spot in the league with 44 points. During the Malaysia FA Cup final, they have lost to Selangor, 1–4 on penalties after both team ended 1–1 after extra time. Malaysia Cup became their second finals for the season but unfortunately they lost to Negeri Sembilan where the match was held at the National Stadium, Bukit Jalil.[12]
2010 season[edit]
The team gained second place in the Malaysia Super League table behind Selangor with 59 points. The top scorer for the team was Norshahrul Idlan with 11 goals in the league and 14 goals overall. The team only lost once along the season while they playing against Kedah in Kota Bharu. Kelantan much awaited 89-years drought of Piala Malaysia ended in the 2010 Malaysia Cup after defeating defending champions Negeri Sembilan in the final at the Bukit Jalil National Stadium. They came from behind to clinch a 2–1 win. Negeri Sembilan opened the scoring in the 13th minute through a penalty kick by Shahurain Abu Samah after Kelantan's keeper Khairul Fahmi felled S. Kunalan in the penalty box. The equaliser came in the 57th minute from a header by Kelantan senior striker Hairuddin Omar through a pass by Norshahrul Idlan. Kelantan then took the lead through Badhri Radzi in the 65th minute from a lovely pass by Nor Farhan Muhammad.[13][14] Kelantan victorious coach B. Sathianathan refused to commit his future to the newly crowned Malaysia Cup champions as he awaits the result of an appeal against a six-months ban.[15] Unfortunately, the team campaign in 2009 Malaysia FA Cup ended in the second round when they ended draw but Kedah advanced to next round based on away goals rule.[16]
2011 season[edit]
Kelantan started their 2011 season by beating Selangor 2–0 in the Charity Shield match held at the Shah Alam Stadium. The goals scored by Norshahrul Idlan through penalty kick after 7th minute match starts. In the 76th minute, Badhri Radzi securing a 2–0 win for the team. In the Malaysia FA Cup campaign, Kelantan lost to Terengganu 1–2 after extra time during final. The goal scored by Azwan Roya in the 79th minute.[17] During the Malaysia Super League campaign, Kelantan won the title for the first time. Therefore, they qualified to compete in the 2012 AFC Cup. Norshahrul Idlan became the top scorer for the team. He scored 19 goals in the league and 25 goals overall. Kelantan's Malaysia Cup campaign ended in the quarter-finals as they have lost to Terengganu with 5–3 on aggregate.
2012 season[edit]
In 2012 season, the team clinched their second successive Malaysia Super League titles in style after thrashing Perak 6–0 at their home ground. Indra Putra made a hat-trick and 1 goal each from Mohammed Ghaddar, Badhri Radzi and Azwan Roya were enough for the defending champions to top the league again, regardless of the outcome in their two remaining matches.[18][19] During 2012 Malaysia Cup campaign, they have qualified to the final playing against ATM at the Shah Alam Stadium. Before that, they won against Selangor in semi-finals and Felda United in the quarter-finals. They were top of the table along with Terengganu, ATM and Kedah. In the final, Norshahrul Idlan scored the opening goal for the team a minute before half-time. Two minutes after the second-half started, Rezal Zambery scores by a 20 meters shot defeating goalkeeper, Khairul Fahmi. A minute later, Norshahrul Idlan scores back to make 2–1. On 63rd minutes, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines national striker, Marlon Alex James scores with a header. The scores remain 2–2 until they added an extra times. On 95th minutes, Indra Putra scores with a wonderful volley from the right side defeating Farizal Harun.[20] Kelantan beat ATM during 2012 Malaysia Cup final. The historical win completed a treble of wins for Kelantan after emerging Malaysia FA Cup champions and Malaysia Super League champions that season, after last achieved by Kedah for two consecutive seasons in 2007 and 2008.[21][22]
2013 season[edit]
Kelantan started the season with a defeated to ATM on the Charity Shield match. They have lost on penalties after draw 1–1 after extra time scores by Indra Putra.[23] The first league match was at their home ground and they won against PKNS with scores 2–1. Badhri Radzi scores the equaliser at the last minute of the match to Kelantan gained 3 points. They started the 2013 season with a bit inconsistent. They only got 1 win, 3 draws, and 1 lost in the first 5 matches in the league.[24] Kelantan close their league campaign by beating LionsXII 2–0 at the Sultan Muhammad IV Stadium in Kota Bharu. Goals were scored by Badhri Radzi and Dickson Nwakaeme.[25]
In the 2013 Malaysia FA Cup, the team met Johor Darul Ta'zim in the final after defeating Terengganu with 6–5 on aggregate in semi-finals.[26] They also defeating east-Malaysia team, Sarawak in the quarter-finals with 4–1 on aggregate. The team initially gets a bye for the first round and they played at the second round defeating PKNS in Sultan Muhammad IV Stadium in Kota Bharu with 4–2 win. During the final, Kelantan wins 1–0 against Johor Darul Ta'zim. The sole goal was scored by Nor Farhan Muhammad 15 minutes into the game. With this victory Kelantan successfully retain their Malaysia FA Cup title for the second year in the row.[27][28]
During Malaysia Cup final, Kelantan failed to retain their title last year after a defeat to Pahang with 0–1.[29]
2014 season[edit]
Kelantan started the season with a win with a one-goal difference during the match against Sime Darby at their home ground, Sultan Muhammad IV Stadium 2 goals scored by Mohammed Ghaddar.[30] Their first loss in this season was at their home ground against PKNS when an unexpected comeback with 2 goals after an opening goal from Fakri Saarani at 30th minute of the match.[31] During this season Kelantan only win 10 from 24 matches and at the last the chart shows that Kelantan finish 6th from all 12 teams that compete in Malaysia Super League. Controversy arose when the fans were not happy with head coach, Steve Darby because of his style of management and he was replaced by former English club player, George Boateng after a big lost 0–4 to Sime Darby.[32][33][34] Ghanaian forward Prince Tagoe signed with Kelantan after departure of Mohammed Ghaddar during mid season. He only made 3 appearances before being released due to poor performance.[35][36]
2015 season[edit]
Kelantan began the 2015 season with a 2–0 win over ATM during away match at Majlis Perbandaran Selayang Stadium, and their first loss came when they lose 0–4 to the newly promoted PDRM on 21 February. Their 2015 Malaysia Super League ended with the team get 9th places from 12 teams competing with 8 wins, 4 draws and 10 losses from all 22 matches played. Their best achievement this season came when they became 2015 Malaysia FA Cup runner-up behind the champions LionsXII after losing 1–3 to LionsXII with a consolation goal scored by Wan Zack Haikal in 63rd minute before 2 goal scored by LionsXII supersub, Sahil Suhaimi in 82nd and 92nd minute lifted up LionsXII to become 2015 Malaysia FA Cup champion. Their 2015 Malaysia Cup ended with the team did not advance to knockout phase after lasted in 3rd place in group C, 1 point behind second place Felda United and 2 point behind the top table team, Selangor. Kelantan had 2 changes of head coaches this season with George Boateng replaced by Azraai Khor on 24 March and the second changes came on 4 July after Azraai Khor resigned and replaced by Zahasmi Ismail who became the caretaker head coach for the rest of the season. Wan Zaharulnizam also became the first player to win PFAM Player of the Month. Brazilian Gilmar became their top scorer this season for all competition with 11 goals.
2016 season[edit]
The team started the season with a 0–0 draw with Perak at the away team home ground, Perak Stadium and their first win and loss came when they won 1–0 over PDRM and a 1–2 lose to Kedah. Their 2016 Malaysia Super League campaign ended at 4th places from 12 teams competing with 7 wins, 8 draws and 7 losses from all 22 matches played with 29 points collected. Their 2016 Malaysia FA Cup journey ended at Round of 16 after losing 4–5 on penalty shoot-out to Kedah after a 1–1 draw with a goal scored by Jonathan McKain. The Malaysia Cup campaign ended with the team did advanced to knockout phase after lasted in second place in group B, 1 point behind the top table Selangor. They were knocked out by PDRM in the quarter-finals by away goals rule after 2–2 draw on aggregate. Kelantan had changes of head coaches this season with K. Devan resigned from his position on 12 May and being replaced by former Maldives national team head coach, Velizar Popov on 13 May. Baze Ilijoski became top scorer of the team with 16 goals. This season also saw a change in the club president after Tan Sri Annuar Musa has decided to quit the post with immediate effect on 8 November with the position temporarily held by vice president, Afandi Hamzah.[37]
2017 season[edit]
On 30 November 2016, Zahasmi Ismail[38] was appointed as the team new head coach, succeeding Velizar Popov[39] in the role facing the 2017 season. Kelantan almost got relegated to the second tier league but came strong during last match clinched a 1–3 win over Melaka United and finished at 10th of the table.
On 17 December 2017, Bibi Ramjani Ilias Khan was voted in as the new president of Kelantan Football Association for the term 2018–2021. She was appointed to the top post of the association after defeating Datuk Muhammad Nasir Hamzah in the voting process. Bibi told FOX Sports Asia regarding the 2018 Malaysia Super League that 'Both Apek (Khairul Fahmi) and Piya (Badhri) are not in the coach’s plans, so we will release them if there are offers. Previously I have changed coaches to please the senior players, but now I have to respect the coach.' Datuk Seri Afandi Hamzah defended his deputy president post, overcoming Datuk Rosmadi Ismail in the process.[40]
AFC Cup competitions[edit]
2012 season[edit]
2012 was Kelantan debut compete in AFC Cup, they are eligible to compete in the competition after winning the 2011 Malaysia Super League title. Terengganu as 2011 Malaysia FA Cup winner also will represent Malaysia in the 2012 AFC Cup. Kelantan was drawn into Group G with Arema Cronous, Ayeyawady United and Navibank Sài Gòn. The team was on top of the table with 13 points in 6 matches. Malaysian's partner, Terengganu was defeated by Kelantan in the round of 16 by 3–2 in Kota Bharu. During quarter-finals, Kelantan lost to Erbil SC from Iraq 6–2 on aggregate. Mohammed Ghaddar was the team top scorer with 8 goals.[41][42]
2013 season[edit]
2013 was Kelantan second year playing in AFC Cup after winning a treble in the Malaysian football in 2012 season. Kelantan start their 2013 AFC Cup campaign on 6 March 2013 with 1–1 draw against Maziya during group stage. Their goal was scored by Badhri Radzi at 77th minute of the match. Kelantan has gained first place in the group stage, group G with SHB Đà Nẵng, Maziya and Ayeyawady United. They qualified just until round of 16 after defeated by Hong Kong's football club, Kitchee SC with 2–0 in score. Selangor also participate in the AFC Cup competitions. Badhri Radzi and Dimitri Petratos was the top scorer for the team with 4 goals.[43]
2014 season[edit]
In 2014, Kelantan has been eligible to play for the third consecutive year in the AFC Cup after beating Johor Darul Ta'zim 1–0 during the 2013 Malaysia FA Cup final. Kelantan have been drawn into group G along with South China, Yangon United and Vissai Ninh Bình. They finished bottom of the group with only 3 points in 6 group stage matches. On 26 February, the team started their AFC campaign with 5–3 lost to Burmese club, Yangon United. Wan Zaharulnizam scored 1 goal and 2 more goals came from captain, Badhri Radzi.[44] Wan Zaharulnizam became the top scorer of the team during 2014 campaign with 3 goals.
Stadium[edit]
Location | Jalan Mahmood, Kota Bharu Kelantan, Malaysia, SW6 1HS |
---|---|
Coordinates | 6°7′26″N102°14′36″E / 6.12389°N 102.24333°ECoordinates: 6°7′26″N102°14′36″E / 6.12389°N 102.24333°E |
Operator | Perbadanan Stadium Kelantan[45] |
Capacity | 30,000-seat[46] |
Field size | 119 by 100 metres (130.1 yd × 109.4 yd) |
Surface | Grass |
Scoreboard | Electronic scoreboard |
Construction | |
Built | 1967 |
Opened | 1967[49] |
Renovated | 2010[47] 2016[48] |
Construction cost | RM 1,500,000 (1967) |
Tenants | |
Kelantan (1967–present) Tumpat (2013) MPKB-BRI U-BeS (2016-present) |
Sultan Muhammad IV Stadium is the oldest football field in Malaysia and probably the oldest in Asia continent based on the use of field. The stadium was built in 1967 and initially aims to provide a venue for sports activities from Kelantan, especially as a football pitch. The stadium was built in an area of 13 acres at a cost of RM 1.5 million, was built in stages.
It was built on the site of a football field of Kelantan Football Association and located in the heart of Kota Bharu town center. The stadium initially managed by the Association of Kelantan Stadium, which is chaired by the Menteri Besar of the state of Kelantan and comprises a total of 30 members made up of government employees as well as representatives of sports associations.[50]
The stadium is usually full by 30,000 spectators especially during the Malaysia FA Cup and the Malaysia Cup matches.
Controversy[edit]
![Pengertian sepak bola wikipedia Pengertian sepak bola wikipedia](https://pictures.abebooks.com/isbn/9781233918188-uk.jpg)
2009 FA Cup semi-final incident[edit]
On 7 April 2009, Halim Napi was suspended for punching and stepping on Negeri Sembilan's defender, Aidil Zafuan during 2009 Malaysia FA Cup semi-final first-leg match.[51] As a result of the incident, the team have been slapped with a total fine of RM 900,000 and their ground in Kota Bharu has been suspended as a venue for all matches sanctioned by Football Association of Malaysia until the end of the season.[52]
2013 Lack of ticket issue[edit]
On 25 June 2013, Kelantan fans turned unruly after the 2013 Malaysia FA Cup final tickets were sold out in 10 minutes after counter opened. There were chaotic scenes when the tickets were put up on sale at the Sultan Muhammad IV Stadium. The fans, who had started queuing up for the tickets from as early as 6 a.m., became agitated when the tickets were sold out barely 10 minutes after going on sale at 9 a.m. Although Kelantan Football Association was allocated 30,000 of the 87,000 tickets available for the finals against Johor Darul Ta'zim, fans claimed that only 16 tickets were bought by four spectators before the sold-out announcement was made. This caused the agitated fans to break down the stadium gate before forcing the seller to hand over the bag containing the tickets.
However, there were only tickets for the previous night's Malaysia Super League match between Kelantan and Pahang in the bag. The angry fans then proceeded to tear up the tickets before venting their anger by hurling abuse at absent Kelantan FA officials. Kelantan FA's secretary and team manager, Azman Ibrahim, said that most of the 30,000 tickets had been pre-booked in bulk, and there were limited tickets on sale at the stadium. He also assured the fans that the pre-booked tickets were for Kelantan FA supporters. He has requested the Football Association of Malaysia for more tickets, and said that he expected a response on 26 June. The problem of insufficient tickets is not new, as many fans always want to see Kelantan FA play whenever it is in a final.[53]
2016 financial constraint issue[edit]
In 2016, the club has been going through critical financial problem of settling its outstanding players and coach salaries.[54] It also having problem getting new sponsorship for the team. Kafa president Annuar Musa's decision to quit during this time of trouble and the team is going through bad performances was questioned by many who had likened him to 'a captain abandons his sinking ship'.[55][56][57][58][59]
Season by season records[edit]
Season | League[60][61] | Charity Shield | Malaysia FA Cup | Malaysia Cup | AFC Cup | Top scorer | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | Name | Goals | |||||
1989 | DIV 1 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 8 | 26 | 9 | 9th | – | N/a | – | – | N/A | N/A |
1990 | DIV 2 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 38 | 15 | 29 | 2nd | – | – | – | – | Hashim Mustapha Boonphop Praphut | 13 |
1991 | DIV 1 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 24 | 40 | 19 | 10th | – | – | – | – | N/A | N/A |
1992 | DIV 2 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 27 | 18 | 19 | 3rd | – | – | – | – | Dariusz Dudala | 9 |
1993 | DIV 1 | 18 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 31 | 34 | 19 | 6th | – | – | SF | – | Hashim Mustapha | 13 |
1994 | PL | 28 | 11 | 7 | 10 | 48 | 42 | 40 | 9th | – | – | GS | – | Hashim Mustapha | 25 |
1995 | PL | 28 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 31 | 49 | 23 | 15th | – | – | – | – | Hashim Mustapha | 11 |
1996 | PL | 28 | 4 | 5 | 19 | 18 | 52 | 17 | 15th | – | – | – | – | N/A | N/A |
1997 | PL | 28 | 8 | 4 | 16 | 33 | 58 | 28 | 13th | – | R2 | – | – | N/A | N/A |
1998 | PL2 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 20 | 16 | 24 | 3rd | – | R2 | – | – | N/A | N/A |
1999 | PL2 | 18 | 7 | 5[a] | 6 | 23 | 26 | 29 | 5th | – | QF | – | – | N/A | N/A |
2000 | PL2 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 48 | 21 | 36 | 1st | – | R2 | QF | – | Anuar Abu Bakar | 15 |
2001 | PL1 | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 33 | 21 | 38 | 3rd | – | R1 | SF | – | Anuar Abu Bakar | 7 |
2002 | PL1 | 26 | 9 | 3 | 14 | 29 | 41 | 30 | 10th | – | R2 | GS | – | Worrawoot Srimaka | 15 |
2003 | PL1 | 24 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 31 | 52 | 28 | 10th | – | R1 | GS | – | Fatrurazi Rozi | 7 |
2004 | MPL | 24 | 1 | 7 | 16 | 13 | 42 | 10 | 9th | – | R1 | – | – | Khairul Zal Azmi | 3 |
2005 | FAM League (Champions) | – | QF | – | – | N/A | N/A | ||||||||
2005–06 | MPL | 21 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 33 | 35 | 26 | 6th | – | R2 | – | – | N/A | N/A |
2006–07 | MPL | 20 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 23 | 31 | 20 | 8th | – | R2 | GS | – | N/A | N/A |
2007–08 | MPL | 24 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 59 | 30 | 53 | 3rd | – | R1 | GS | – | Mohamed Moustapha | 27 |
2009 | MSL | 26 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 49 | 36 | 44 | 6th | – | RU | RU | – | Indra Putra Mahayuddin | 14 |
2010 | MSL | 26 | 17 | 8 | 1 | 50 | 14 | 59 | 2nd | – | R2 | W | – | Norshahrul Idlan | 11 |
2011 | MSL | 26 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 52 | 21 | 56 | 1st | W | RU | QF | – | Norshahrul Idlan | 18 |
2012 | MSL | 26 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 53 | 18 | 60 | 1st | RU | W | W | QF | Mohammed Ghaddar | 9 |
2013 | MSL | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 32 | 20 | 36 | 4th | RU | W | RU | R16 | Badhri Radzi Indra Putra Mahayuddin Nor Farhan Muhammad | 6 |
2014 | MSL | 22 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 26 | 29 | 31 | 6th | – | SF | QF | GS | Francis Doe | 5 |
2015 | MSL | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 34 | 38 | 28 | 9th | – | RU | GS | – | Gilmar | 6 |
2016 | MSL | 22 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 37 | 33 | 29 | 4th | – | R3 | QF | – | Blazhe Ilijoski | 14 |
2017 | MSL | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 31 | 39 | 22 | 10th | – | R2 | GS | – | Mohammed Ghaddar | 18 |
2018 | MSL | 22 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 20 | 43 | 18 | 11th | – | R3 | QF | – | Shafiq Shaharudin | 6 |
- ^Draw were followed by penalty shootouts for an additional point.
Champions | Runners-up | Third Place | Promoted | Relegated |
|
|
|
|
Individual player awards[edit]
Golden Boot Winners[edit]
Season | Player | Goals |
---|---|---|
1990 | Hashim Mustapha | 13 |
Boonphop Praphut | ||
1992 | Dariusz Dudala | 9 |
1993 | Hashim Mustapha | 13 |
1994 | Hashim Mustapha | 25 |
2000 | Anuar Abu Bakar | 15 |
2007–08 | Mohamed Moustapha | 27 |
* Only players who won the golden boot listed
League Top Goalscorers[edit]
Season | Player | Goals |
---|---|---|
2007–08 | Mohamed Moustapha | 27 |
2009 | Indra Putra Mahayuddin | 14 |
2010 | Norshahrul Idlan | 11 |
2011 | Norshahrul Idlan | 18 |
2012 | Mohammed Ghaddar | 9 |
2013 | Indra Putra Mahayuddin | 6 |
Badhri Radzi | ||
Nor Farhan Muhammad | ||
2014 | Francis Doe | 5 |
Mohamed Shawky | ||
2015 | Nor Farhan Muhammad | 6 |
Gilmar | ||
2016 | Blazhe Ilijoski | 14 |
2017 | Mohammed Ghaddar | 18 |
2018 | Shafiq Shaharudin | 6 |
* Only goals scored during a league match counted
Club Top Goalscorers[edit]
Season | Player | Goals |
---|---|---|
2007–08 | Mohamed Moustapha | 32 |
2009 | Indra Putra Mahayuddin | 30 |
2010 | Norshahrul Idlan | 14 |
2011 | Norshahrul Idlan | 24 |
2012 | Mohammed Ghaddar | 21 |
2013 | Badhri Radzi | 16 |
2014 | Francis Doe | 13 |
2015 | Gilmar | 11 |
2016 | Blazhe Ilijoski | 16 |
2017 | Khairul Izuan Rosli | 5 |
2018 | Shafiq Shaharudin | 7 |
* All goals scored by the player in any competitions counted
Honours[edit]
International competitions[edit]
- AFC Cup: 3 appearances
- 2012: Quarter-finals (lost 2–6 on aggregate to Arbil)
- 2013: Round of 16 (lost 0–2 to Kitchee)
- 2014: Group stage (4th position)
Domestic competitions[edit]
League[edit]
- Winners (2):2011, 2012
- Runners-up (1): 2010
- Winners (1): 2000
- Winners (3): 1953*, 1954, 2005 (* shared)
- Runners-up (3): 1963, 1971, 1972
Cups[edit]
- Winners (2):2010, 2012
- Runners-up (4): 1955, 1970, 2009, 2013
- Winners (2):2012, 2013
- Runners-up (3): 2009, 2011, 2015
- Winners (1): 2011
- Runners-up (2): 2012, 2013
Treble[edit]
- 'Treble Winner' (Malaysia Super League, Malaysia FA Cup and Malaysia Cup): 1
- 2012
U21 Team[edit]
- Winners (7):1985, 1995, 2005, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016
- Runners-up (3): 1988, 2003, 2006–07
U19 Team[edit]
- Winners (2):2008, 2014
- Runners-up (1): 2013
Record of Success[edit]
Year | Competition | Score | Against | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1953 | Malaysia FAM League | 1–1 | Selangor | Shared |
1954 | Liga FAM | 2–1 | Malayan Combined Services | Champion |
1963 | Malaysia FAM League | 0–7 | Singapura | Runner-up |
1971 | Liga FAM | 2–5 | Prisons | Runner-up |
1972 | Malaysia FAM League | 1–2 | Selangor | Runner-up |
2000 | Liga Premier | - | - | Champion |
2005 | Malaysia FAM League | 2–0 | Shahzan Muda | Champion |
2005 | Piala Agong | 2–2 (lost 5–6 on penalties) | Pahang | Runner-up |
2005 | Piala Emas Raja-Raja | 0–1 | Kedah | Runner-up |
2006 | Piala Emas Raja-Raja | 5–1 | ATM | Champion |
2009 | Piala Emas Raja-Raja | 4–0 | Penang | Champion |
2009 | Malaysia FA Cup | 1–1 (lost 1–4 on penalties) | Selangor | Runner-up |
2009 | Malaysia Cup | 1–3 | Negeri Sembilan | Runner-up |
2010 | Piala Emas Raja-Raja | 0–0 (won 4–3 on penalties) | Kedah | Champion |
2010 | Malaysia Cup | 2–1 | Negeri Sembilan | Champion |
2010 | Malaysia Super League | 59 Points | - | Runner-up |
2011 | Charity Shield | 2–0 | Selangor | Champion |
2011 | Malaysia FA Cup | 1–2 | Terengganu | Runner-up |
2011 | Malaysia Super League | 56 Points | - | Champion |
2012 | Charity Shield | 1–2 | Negeri Sembilan | Runner-up |
2012 | Malaysia FA Cup | 1–0 | Sime Darby | Champion |
2012 | Malaysia Super League | 60 Points | - | Champion |
2012 | Malaysia Cup | 3–2 | ATM | Champion |
2013 | Charity Shield | 1–1 (lost 3–4 on penalties) | ATM | Runner-up |
2013 | Malaysia FA Cup | 1–0 | Johor Darul Takzim | Champion |
2013 | Malaysia Cup | 0–1 | Pahang | Runner-up |
2015 | Malaysia FA Cup | 1–3 | LionsXII | Runner-up |
Players[edit]
Current squad[edit]
- As of 22 February 2019[62][63]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
For recent transfers, see 2019 Kelantan FA season.
Development squad[edit]
Women squad[edit]
Former players[edit]
Club officials[edit]
Board members[edit]
|
|
|
|
Managerial history[edit]
Managers by years (1991–present)
Name | Nationality | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Yusoff Ali | Malaysia | 1991 | |
Zulkifle Wan Yusoff | Malaysia | 1994 | |
Suhaidi Yusof | Malaysia | 1998 | |
Wan Hashim Wan Daud | Malaysia | 1998 – 2002 | |
Azman Ibrahim | Malaysia | 2005 | |
Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub | Malaysia | 2006 – 2008 | |
Peter James Butler | England | 2009 | First foreign manager |
Azman Ibrahim | Malaysia | 2009 – 13 November 2012[65] | |
Bojan Hodak | Croatia | 13 November 2013[66]–16 February 2013 | Second foreign manager |
Azman Ibrahim | Malaysia | 17 February 2013[67]–14 November 2015[68] | |
K. Devan | Malaysia | 5 December 2015 – 12 May 2016[69] | |
Velizar Popov | Bulgaria | 12 May 2016 – 12 July 2016 | Third foreign manager |
Wan Badri Wan Omar | Malaysia | 12 July 2016 – 31 December 2016[70] | |
Rosmadi Ismail | Malaysia | 1 January 2017 – 17 June 2017 | |
Alfredo Gonzales | Uruguay | 17 June 2017 – 20 July 2017[71] | Fourth foreign manager |
Afandi Hamzah | Malaysia | 20 July 2017 – 31 December 2017 | |
Yahya Jamada Ali | Malaysia | 1 January 2018 – 2 July 2018 | |
Wan Rakemi Wan Zahari | Malaysia | 3 July 2018 – 31 December 2018 | |
Nik Phakaruddin | Malaysia | 1 January 2019 – Present |
Coaches[edit]
Coaches by years (1986–present)
Name | Nationality | Years | Honours |
---|---|---|---|
Yusoff Mohamed | Malaysia | 1986 | |
Hamid Ghani | Malaysia | 1987 | |
Milan Đuričić | Yugoslavia | 1988 | |
Majid Ariff | Singapore | 1989 | |
Mahadi Yusof (interim) | Malaysia | 1989 | |
Mohamad Che Su | Malaysia | September 1989 – | |
Milan Đuričić | Yugoslavia | – June 1991 | |
Mahadi Yusof (interim) | Malaysia | June 1991 – | |
Horst Heese | Germany | – June 1992[72] | |
Mahadi Yusof (interim) | Malaysia | June 1992 – | |
M. Karathu | Malaysia | 1993 | |
Milouš Kvaček | Czechoslovakia | 1994 – 1995 | |
Kelly Tham | Malaysia | 1996 – 1997 | |
Kamaruddin Md Noor | Malaysia | 1998 | |
Mosthakeen Omar | Malaysia | 1999 | |
Abdul Rahim Ahmad | Malaysia | 2000 | 2000 Division 2/Premier League 2/Premier League |
K. Rajagopal | Malaysia | 1 January 2001 – 1 January 2003 | |
Abdullah Mohamad | Malaysia | 2003 – 2004 | |
Abdul Rahim Ahmad | Malaysia | 2005 – 2006 | 2005 Malaysia FAM League |
Kamaruddin Mohamad | Malaysia | 2007 | |
Anizan Daud | Malaysia | 2007 | |
Norizan Bakar | Malaysia | 30 October 2007[73] – 31 May 2008 | |
Régis Laguesse | France | 31 May 2008[74] – August 2008 | |
Peter James Butler | England | 28 September 2008 – 19 September 2009 | 2009 Malaysia FA Cup Runners-up |
B. Sathianathan | Malaysia | 24 September 2009 – 25 January 2011 | 2009 Malaysia Cup Runners-up 2010 Malaysia Cup |
M. Karathu | Malaysia | 27 January 2011 – 18 October 2011 | 2011 Malaysia Super League 2011 Charity Shield |
Peter Butler | England | 15 November 2011 – 29 February 2012 | 2012 Charity Shield Runners-up |
Bojan Hodak | Croatia | 29 February 2012 – 5 November 2013 | 2012 Malaysia Super League 2012 Malaysia FA Cup 2012 Malaysia Cup 2013 Malaysia FA Cup 2013 Malaysia Cup Runners-up 2013 Charity Shield Runners-up |
Steve Darby | England | 15 November 2013 – 16 April 2014 | |
George Boateng | Netherlands | 25 April 2014 – 24 March 2015 | |
Azraai Khor | Malaysia | 24 Mar 2015 – 6 July 2015[75] | 2015 Malaysia FA Cup Runners-up |
K. Devan | Malaysia | 5 December 2015 – 12 May 2016 | |
Velizar Popov | Bulgaria | 13 May 2016 – 23 October 2016[76] | |
Zahasmi Ismail | Malaysia | 30 November 2016 – 30 November 2017[77] | |
Sathit Bensoh1 | Thailand | 7 December 2017 – 15 February 2018[78][79][80] | |
Yusri Che Lah(interim) | Malaysia | 15 February 2018 – 23 March 2018 | |
Fajr Ibrahim | Syria | 24 March 2018 – 5 June 2018[81] | |
Marko Kraljević | Croatia | 26 January 2019 – present |
1Interim head coach from 12 October until 6 December 2017
Captain history[edit]
![Sepak Bola Wikipedia Sepak Bola Wikipedia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/SV_Mattersburg_vs._SK_Sturm_Graz_20130217_%2823%29.jpg)
Captain by Years (2016–present)
Years | Captain | Nationality | Vice-Captain | Nationality |
---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | Badhri Radzi | Malaysia | Indra Putra | Malaysia |
2017 | Badhri Radzi | Malaysia | Indra Putra | Malaysia |
2018[a] | Shahrizan Ismail | Malaysia | Farisham Ismail | Malaysia |
2019 | Cássio | Brazil |
- ^Badhri Radzi was the team captain and Khairul Fahmi was the team vice-captain before left the club during season.
Halls of Fame[edit]
100 Appearances Players[edit]
100 Appearances Players (2008–present)
- Mohd Badhri Mohd Radzi
- Khairul Fahmi Che Mat
- Indra Putra Mahayuddin
- Nor Farhan Muhammad
- Farisham Ismail
* Senior club appearances counted for the domestic league only.
AFC clubs ranking[edit]
- As of 1 December 2017.[82]
Current Rank | Country | Team |
---|---|---|
127 | Dordoi Bishkek | |
128 | April 25 | |
129 | Than Quảng Ninh | |
130 | Salam Zgharta | |
131 | Kelantan |
Sponsors[edit]
The following are the sponsors of Kelantan FA:
Title Sponsor
Shirt Sponsor
- PUC
Co-Sponsors
- aL-ikhsaN
- Al-Quds Umrah & Tours
- Konsortium e-Mutiara
Partners
- MESRA Medicare
- Excel Printing & Copy Centre
- Pakaq Gomo Gym
- Exa Supply
Kits[edit]
Period | Sportswear |
---|---|
2009 | Sportzone |
2010–2012 | Warriors, Umbro |
2013–2015 | Warriors |
2016 | DSV |
2017 | HORC |
2018 | Lotto |
2019 | PUC |
Alliance Clubs[edit]
- Nara United
- Pattani
- Cardiff City[83]
- Blackburn Rovers[84]
- FC Bari 1908[85]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^'Stadium Sultan Muhammad IV dinaik taraf'. Berita Harian. 21 January 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
- ^'About Sultan Mohammad IV Stadium'. heyevent.com. 1 January 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
- ^'Bibi Ramjani breaks tradition to become first woman Kafa president'. The Sun Daily. 17 September 2017.
- ^'East coast derby promises to be a fiery affair'. The Star (Malaysia). 20 August 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ^'Kelantan's 'Magical' Pink Kit'. Goal.com. 12 February 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^'Kelantan FA Cup Champions'. Bernama. 20 May 2012. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ^'AFC Cup Match Fixtures and Results'. SoccerPunter.com. 29 September 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^'Kedah, Kelantan & Melaka United granted FAM license to participate in 2018 Super League'. Football Association of Malaysia. 2 November 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
- ^'Five outstanding South-east Asian clubs: Kelantan'. Goal.com. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ^'Latar belakang TRW'. theredwarriorsfc.com. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ^'Ultimately Warriors: A Journey Through Kelantan's Rise in Malaysian Football'. The Star (Malaysia). 16 October 2012. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
- ^'2009 Kelantan FA Cup Statistics'. SoccerPunter.com. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^'Kelantan create history'. New Straits Times. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
- ^'Kelantan came from behind to lift their maiden Malaysia Cup title'. The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 3 November 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
- ^'Kelantan FA revel in cup glory, coach still mulls future'. Yahoo. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
- ^'Kelantan vs Kedah'. Independent. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
- ^'Six Time Cup Finalists Kelantan Say They Are Not The Favourites in Showdown'. The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 13 November 2012.
- ^'Dominant Kelantan retain title'. New Straits Times. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^'Kelantan FA vs Perak FA report'. Goal.com. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
- ^'Kelantan grab Malaysia Cup'. New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^'Kelantan lifts Malaysia Cup complete treble'. The Malaysian Insider. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
- ^'Kelantan grab Malaysia Cup'. The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 22 October 2012.
- ^'ATM FA vs Kelantan FA Preview'. Goal.com. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
- ^'PKNS FC vs Kelantan FA Report'. Goal.com. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
- ^'Kelantan FA vs LionsXII Lineups and Statistics'. Goal.com. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- ^'Terengganu vs Kelantan FA Report'. Goal.com. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- ^'Johor enters FA Cup Final despite losing 2–1 to Pahang'. ABNXcess. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
- ^'FA Cup final: Kelantan wins 1–0 against Johor Darul Takzim'. The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 8 July 2013.
- ^'Pahang are Malaysia Cup champions'. The Star (Malaysia). Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- ^'Kelantan FA vs Sime Darby F.C. results'. Sokernet.com. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^'Kelantan FA vs PKNS F.C. goals'. Old Trafford.com. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^'Sime Darby F.C. vs Kelantan FA results'. Goal.com. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^'Kelantan FA sacked Steve Darby'. Utusan Online. 17 April 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^'Kelantan FA appoint George Boateng as new head coach'. Goal.com. 24 April 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^'Kelantan complete Prince Tagoe swoop'. Goal.com. 16 April 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^'Last Warning for Prince Tagoe'. Goal.com. 27 July 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^'Annuar quits as Kafa president'. malaymail online. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
- ^'Zahasmi Ismail returns to Kelantan as their new head coach for M-League 2017'. Goal.com. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^'Annuar Musa accepts Popov's resignation'. Goal.com. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^Kin Fai, Ooi (17 December 2017). 'Bibi Ramjani entrusted to lead KAFA until 2021'. www.goal.com.
- ^'Arbil SC 5-1 Kelantan: Depleted Warriors crash in Iraq'. Goal.com. 19 September 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^'Kelantan 1-1 Arbil SC (Agg 2-6): Red Warriors put up a brave fight'. Goal.com. 25 September 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^'Kelantan FA AFC Cup History'. thefinalball.com. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^'Kelantan Crash Out Of AFC Cup With 2-3 Loss'. Goal.com. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^http://stadium.kelantan.gov.my/v1/
- ^Phone:. 'TRWFC – Stadium'. Theredwarriorsfc.com. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
- ^Oleh KHAIRI [email protected]. 'Kosmo! Online - Sukan'. Kosmo.com.my. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
- ^'Sultan Muhamad IV Stadium new face'. BH ONLINE. 21 June 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^Sultan Mohammad IV Stadium
- ^'PAS built Sultan Mohamad IV Stadium'. ntvirus.wordpress. 18 October 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^'Negri are 'kings' of Kota Baru'. New Straits Times. Archived from the original on 8 April 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
- ^'Kelantan slapped with huge fine'. The Star (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
- ^'Kelantan fans turn unruly after tickets are sold out in 10 minutes'. The Star. 26 June 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
- ^'K'tan to pay outstanding salaries for footballers in stages, says Annuar'. Bernama. Malaysiakini. 15 January 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
- ^'Annuar quits as Kafa president'. Bernama. The Malay Mail Online. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
- ^SINGH, DEVINDER (19 November 2016). 'No turning back'. New Straits Times. New Straits Times Press (M) Berhad. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
- ^SINGH, AJITPAL (31 December 2016). '(Football) PFAM blasts former Kafa president over accusation of interference'. New Straits Times. New Straits Times Press (M) Berhad. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
- ^Krishnan, Gowri (24 February 2017). 'JDT take a jab at KAFA over Jonny McKain's unpaid salary'. FourthOfficial. FourthOfficial. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
- ^Keeshaanan Sundaresan (6 May 2017). 'Annuar Musa and KAFA, it's time to own up to your own mistakes!'. FourthOfficial. FourthOfficial. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
- ^'Kelantan FA Information'. Soccerway.com. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
- ^'Malaysia 2016'.
- ^'Kapten Piya Belum Buat Keputusan'. mStar. 11 November 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
- ^'Piya kekal bersama TRW'. Utusan Online. 15 November 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^'Bibi Ramjani Presiden baharu KAFA'. Berita Harian. 17 September 2017.
- ^'Azman lepas jawatan pengurus skuad kelantan'. kelate.net. 14 November 2012. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^'Bojan Hodak kekal jurulatih Kelantan 2013'. Sokernet. 13 November 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^'KAFA panggil Azman kembali jadi pengurus pasukan'. Utusan Malaysia. 17 February 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^'Azman umum undur diri'. Sinar Harian. 14 November 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^'K. Devan resigns kelantan coach'. New Straits Times. 11 May 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^'Kelantan ringankan beban Popov'. Berita Harian. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^'Gonzales pengurus baharu Kelantan'. Sinar Harian. 17 June 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^'Horst Heese'. Malaysiafootball Dimos. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
- ^'Norizan jurulatih baru Kelantan'. Utusan Malaysia. 30 November 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
- ^'KDN temui Regis Laguesse'. Kelate.net. 28 May 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
- ^'Kelantan coach Azraai calls it quits'. Malay Mail. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ^'Annuar Musa accepts Popov's resignation'. Goal.com. 23 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ^'Zahasmi Ismail returns to Kelantan as their new head coach for M-League 2017'. Goal.com. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^'Not their Aidil choice: Kelantan and Felda not looking for new head coach'. FourFourTwo. 9 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^'Sathit Bensoh ketua jurulatih Kelantan yang baharu'. Sinar Harian. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^'Kelantan pecat Sathit'. Berita Harian. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
- ^'Kelantan ubah 'pangkat' Fajer'. Berita Harian. 24 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^'AFC Club Ranking (1st December 2017 )'. globalfootballranks.com. Asian Football Confederation. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
- ^'Five outstanding South-east Asian clubs: Kelantan'. Stadium Astro. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^'Kelantan duo to train with Blackburn Rovers for a month'. Stadium Astro. 4 February 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^'3 Pemain Muda Kelantan Akan Ke Itali'. Stadium Astro. 13 May 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Kelantan FA |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kelantan FA. |
Wikinews has news related to: |
- Kelantan FA on Facebook
- Kelantan FA on Twitter
- Kelantan FA on Instagram
- Kelantan FA at Soccerway.com
- Kelantan FA at SoccerPunter
- Kelantan FA at worldfootball
- Kelantan FA at Goal.com
Achievements | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Selangor | Malaysia Super League Champions 2011 . 2012 | Succeeded by LionsXII |
Preceded by Terengganu | Malaysia FA Cup Champions 2012 . 2013 | Succeeded by Pahang |
Preceded by Negeri Sembilan | Malaysia Cup Champions 2012 | Succeeded by Pahang |
Preceded by Selangor | Charity Shield Champions 2011 | Succeeded by Negeri Sembilan |
Preceded by Kedah | Treble Winners 2012 | Succeeded by Incumbent |
Highest governing body | ISTAF |
---|---|
Characteristics | |
Contact | None |
Team members | 2–4 players |
Type | Indoor |
Equipment | rattan ball, synthetic rubberised plastic |
Presence | |
Olympic | none (expected in 2024) |
Sepak takraw[1] or kick volleyball, is a sport native to Southeast Asia.[2] Sepak takraw differs from the similar sport of footvolley in its use of a rattan ball and only allowing players to use their feet, knee, chest and head to touch the ball.
In Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, it is called sepak takraw. In Malaysia, it can be known as sepak raga as well. In Thailand, it is called as takraw only. In Laos, it is kataw (Lao: 'twine' and 'kick').[1] In the Philippines, besides the borrowed term 'takraw', it is also called sepak takraw and also has a similar sport called “sipa” or “kick”. In Myanmar, it is known as chin lone, and is considered more of an art as there is often no opposing team, and the point is to keep the ball aloft gracefully and interestingly.
Similar games include footbag net, footvolley, football tennis, bossaball, jianzi, jokgu and sipa.
- 3Competition
- 4Rules and regulations
- 4.7Faults in the game
Etymology[edit]
'Sepak' is the Malay word for kick and 'takraw' is the Thai word for a woven rattan ball; therefore sepak takraw quite literally means 'to kick a ball'.[3]
Sepak takraw is known in many names across Southeast Asia; including Indonesian: sepak takraw; Malay: sepak raga; Thai: ตะกร้อ, RTGS: takro, pronounced[tā.krɔ̂ː]; Burmese: ပိုက္ေက်ာ္ျခင္း, Pike Kyaw Chin; Filipino: sipà, sipà tákraw, sepák tákraw, pronounced [sɛ̝päk täkɾɐw]; Khmer: សីដក់, Sei Dak; Lao: ກະຕໍ້, ka-taw; Vietnamese: cầu mây, 'calameae ball' or 'rattan ball'.
History[edit]
The earliest historical evidence shows the game was played in the 15th century's Malacca Sultanate of Malaysia, for it is mentioned in the Malay historical text, 'Sejarah Melayu' (Malay Annals).[4] The Malay Annals described in details the incident of Raja Muhammad, a son of Sultan Mansur Shah who was accidentally hit with a rattan ball by Tun Besar, a son of Tun Perak, in a Sepak raga game. The ball hit Raja Muhammad's headgear and knocked it down to the ground. In anger, Raja Muhammad immediately stabbed and killed Tun Besar, whereupon some of Tun Besar's kinsmen retaliated and wanted to kill Raja Muhammad. However, Tun Perak managed to restrain them from such an act of treason by saying that he would no longer accept Raja Muhammad as the Sultan's heir. As a result of this incident, Sultan Mansur Shah ordered his son out of Malacca and had him installed as the ruler of Pahang.[5]
In Indonesia, sepak takraw was spread from nearby Malacca across the strait to Riau islands and Riau area in Sumatra as early as the 16th century, where it is also called as Sepak Raga in local Malay tongue,[6][7] at that time some of Sumatran areas were part of Malacca sultanate. From there the Malay people spread across archipelago and introduced the game to Buginese people in Sulawesi. Then the game is developed as Buginese traditional game which is called 'Raga' (the players are called 'Pa'Raga'). The 'Raga' can trace its origin from Malacca Sultanate,[8] and was popular in South Sulawesi since the 19th century. Some men playing 'Raga' encircling within a group, the ball is passed from one to another and the man who kicked the ball highest is the winner. 'Raga' is also played for fun by demonstrating some tricks, such as kicking the ball and putting it on top of player's head holds by tengkolok bugis (Bugis cloth headgear similar to Malay tanjak).
In Thailand (formerly Siam), there was evidence that the Thai had played Sepak Takraw since the Ayutthaya Kingdom, at least during the reign of King Naresuan (1590–1605).[9] A French historian, François Henri Turpin, wrote about how the Siamese played the game of takraw to stay in shape.[10] Murals at Bangkok's Wat Phra Kaeo which was built in 1785, depict the Hindu god Hanuman playing sepak takraw in a ring with a troop of monkeys. The game was played in its circle form for hundreds of years, and the modern version of sepak takraw began taking shape in Thailand sometime during the early 1740s. In 1929 the Siam Sports Association drafted the first rules for takraw competition.[11] Four years later, the association introduced the volleyball-style net and held the first public contest. Within just a few years, takraw was introduced to the curriculum in Siamese schools. The game became such a cherished local custom that another exhibition of volleyball-style takraw was staged to celebrate the kingdom's first constitution in 1933, the year after Thailand abolished absolute monarchy.
In the Philippines the sport was called 'sipa' and along with traditional martial arts survived the three century Spanish colonisation. It is a popular sport played by children in Philippines. It was the Philippine national sport until it was replaced by arnis in 2009. Sepak Takraw is included in Philippine's elementary and highschool curriculum. In Myanmar, or Burma, it was dubbed 'chinlone', in Laos 'kator', 'cầu mây' in Vietnam and in Indonesia 'raga' or 'sepak takraw'.[1]
Some believed that many variations of the game evolved from cuju, an ancient Chinese military exercise, where soldiers would try to keep a feathered shuttlecock airborne by kicking it back and forth between two people. As the sport developed, the animal hide and chicken feathers were eventually replaced by balls made of woven strips of rattan.[citation needed]
The first versions of sepak takraw were not so much of a competition, but rather cooperative displays of skill designed to exercise the body, improve dexterity and loosen the limbs after long periods of sitting, standing or working.[citation needed]
By the 1940s, the net version of the game had spread throughout Southeast Asia, and formal rules were introduced. This sport became officially known as 'sepak takraw'.
Competition[edit]
International play is now governed by ISTAF, the International Sepak Takraw Federation. Major competitions for the sport such as the ISTAF SuperSeries, the ISTAF World Cup and the King's Cup World Championships are held every year.
Sepak takraw is now a regular sport event in the Asian Games and the Southeast Asian Games.
Asian Games[edit]
Sepak takraw has been a sport at the Asian Games since 1990 with Thailand securing the highest number of gold medals.
Canada[edit]
The Lao people first brought sepak takraw into Canada when they immigrated as refugees in the 1970s. But the game got exposure outside the Laotian communities and really started taking off when a Saskatchewan teacher, Richard (Rick) Engel, who encountered sepak takraw while living in Asia, included it in Asian Sport, Education & Culture (ASEC) International's School Presentation Program. Sepak takraw was so well received by schools that it became part of ASEC's mandate to help introduce, promote and organise the sport right across the country. In May 1998, after getting many schools playing sepak takraw, and by networking with experienced players, ASEC International organised the first Canadian inter-provincial tournament to include men's, boys and girls teams. By the end of 1998, Engel was sent to Bangkok, Thailand to film at the 14th King's Cup Sepak Takraw World Championships – the footage of which was used to produce a widely used instructional sepak takraw video/DVD, called Sepak Takraw – Just for Kicks.
On 11 December 1998, the Sepak Takraw Association of Canada (STAC)[12] was incorporated to organise and govern the sport nationally. Its office was set up in Regina, SK, where there are experienced players and organisational support, and where it could share the resources and office space of the already established ASEC International, a committee from which has now become Sepak Takraw Saskatchewan Inc.[13] The first annual Canadian Open Sepak Takraw Championships (a national and international tournament event) were held in May 1999 in Regina, SK, and have over the years attracted teams from across Canada, the United States, Japan, Malaysia and China. That same year Canada also attended its first International Sepak Takraw Federation (ISTAF) Congress and was accepted as members of ISTAF, which governs the sport globally. In 2000, Rick Engel, Perry Senko and Brydon Blacklaws played for Team Canada and earned a silver medal in the entry level division of the King's Cup World Sepak Takraw Championships in Thailand. Another major milestone was achieved on 3 December 2000, when STAC and the sport of sepak takraw became an official class E Member of the Canadian Olympic Committee.
Canada has since contributed much to the development of sepak takraw worldwide, with Engel authoring three instructional sepak takraw books[14] and helping produce five sepak takraw DVDs, while STAC does the publishing. The most notable of these books is Sepak Takraw 101 - The Complete Coaching/Instructional Manual for Sepak Takraw (Kick Volleyball), the third edition of which has also been translated and published in the Indonesian language and released in Indonesia through a government education project. Engel has found himself to be in demand, introducing the sport and conducting sepak takraw skills clinics in schools and sessions at physical education teachers' conferences all over Canada, the US and Europe.
Japan[edit]
A Japanese team played at the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. While as of 2010 there are no professional teams in Japan, university level teams had been established at Asia University, Chiba University, Keio University, and Waseda University.[15]
United States[edit]
The earliest accounts of organized takraw in the United States involve a group of students from Northrop University (Greg St. Pierre, Thomas Gong, Joel 'big bird' Nelson, and Mark Kimitsuka) in 1986 in Inglewood, California, learning about and playing the sport in Los Angeles. In the early 80s, Southeast Asians held soccer tournaments that had takraw events in Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota and California, especially within the Lao, Hmong and Thai communities.[16] Malaysian students attending the University often enjoyed playing the sport on a court on top of the dormitory cafeteria. They taught a handful of curious American students how to play, which in turn inspired Malaysia Airlines to sponsor a US team from the university to attend the National Tournament in Kuala Lumpur in November 1987. The Northrop team played in a bracket of international new teams with Korea, Sri Lanka, and Australia. The US team beat Sri Lanka and Australia to bring home the gold.[17]
Stay updated with latest videos from Tips Music, Subscribe on below link. Raja hindustani audio songs free download. You just can't miss the magic created by Alka Yagnik & Udit Narayan in the superhit Hindi song ''.highly emotionally packed from the movie ''.
Takraw really began to take off, however, in the late 1980s when Kurt Sonderegger, an American working in Switzerland, met a fellow American who showed him a bouncy ball made of woven strips of rattan. The traveller told Sonderegger that the ball was from Thailand and gave him the ball as a gift. Sonderegger was a soccer fan, and takraw had an immediate appeal to him. On a whim, Sonderegger booked a trip to Thailand to find out more. While in Thailand, Sonderegger discovered the actual sport of sepak takraw and was hooked.
Los Angeles's Asian community and Northrop's team had already established a takraw community in and around L.A. Sonderegger moved to Los Angeles, founded the United States Takraw Association, and started a business that sold plastic takraw balls. In 1989, he was sent an invitation from the International Sepak Takraw Federation, and Sonderegger along with a few of the Northrop group travelled to represent the United States in the World Championships.
![Sepak Sepak](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/6/61/Federacion_Colombiana_de_Futbol_logo.svg/1200px-Federacion_Colombiana_de_Futbol_logo.svg.png)
The team was beaten badly but the takraw world was enchanted with the fact that non-Asian teams had competed at the World Championships.[18]
Rules and regulations[edit]
Measurements of courts and equipment often vary among tournaments and organisations that operate from a recreational to a competitive level; international competitive rules and regulations are used in this section. There are two types of event categories: the regu and the doubles regu. The regu category is played by three players on each team while the doubles regu is played by two players on each team.
Expressions[edit]
Takraw is the Thai word for the hand-woven rattan ball originally used in the game. Therefore, the game is essentially 'kick ball'.[19] The concept of Footvolley originates from Thai Takraw pronounced (Tha-Graw) Also, sometimes misnamed by foreigners as 'Shaolin Soccer' however it is an ancient game mainly enjoyed between Thai and Laos.
Court[edit]
Strategi Sepak Bola Wikipedia
The sepak takraw sport is played on a similar to badminton double sized court.[20]
Area of 13.4 by 6.1 metres (44 ft × 20 ft) free from all obstacles up to the height of 8 metres (26 ft) measured from the floor surface (sand and grass court not advisable). The width of the lines bounding the court should not be more than 4 centimetres (1.6 in) measured and drawn inwards from the edge of the court measurements. All the boundary lines should be drawn at least 3.0 metres (9.8 ft) away from all obstacles.The centre line of 2 cm (0.79 in) should be drawn equally dividing the right and left court.
At the corner of each at the center line, the quarter circle shall be drawn from the sideline to the center line with a radius of 0.9 metres (2 ft 11 in) measured and drawn outwards from the edge of the 0.9 m radius.
The service circle of 0.3 m radius shall be drawn on the left and on the right court, the center of which is 2.45 m from the back line of the court and 3.05 m from the sidelines, the 0.04 m line shall be measured and drawn outward from the edge of the 0.3 m radius.[21]
Net[edit]
Wikipedia Definisi Sepak Bola Asian Games
The net shall be made of fine ordinary cord or nylon with 6 cm to 8 cm mesh. Similar to a volleyball net.[20]
The net shall be 0.7 m in width and not shorter than 6.10 m in length and taped at 0.05 m from tape double at the top and sideline, called boundary tape.
The net shall be edged with 0.05 m tape double at the top and the bottom of the net supported by a fine ordinary cord or nylon cord that runs through the tape and strain over and flush with the top of the posts. The top of the net shall be 1.52 m (1.42 m for women) in height from the center and 1.55 m (1.45 m for women) at the posts.[21]
Ball[edit]
The sepak takraw ball shall be spherical, made of synthetic fibre or one woven layer.
Sepak takraw balls without synthetic rubber covering must have 12 holes and 20 intersections, must have a circumference measuring not less from 42 to 44 cm (16.5–17.3 in) for men and from 43 to 45 cm (16.9–17.7 in) for women, and must have a weight that ranges from 170 to 180 g (6.0–6.3 oz) for men and from 150 to 160 g (5.3–5.6 oz) for women.
The ball can be in plain single colour, multi-colour, and luminous colours, but not in any colour that will impair the performance of the players.
The sepak takraw ball can also be constructed of synthetic rubber or soft durable material for covering the ball, for the purpose of softening the impact of the ball on the player's body. The type of material and method used for constructing the ball or for covering the ball with rubber or soft durable covering must be approved by ISTAF before it can be used for any competition.
All world, international, and regional competitions sanctioned by International Sepak Takraw Federation, including but not limited to, the Olympic Games, World Games, Commonwealth Games, Asian Games and SEA Games, must be played with ISTAF approved sepak takraw balls.[21]
Players[edit]
A match is played by two teams called 'regu', each consisting of three players. On some occasions, it can be played by only two players (doubles) or four players (quadrant) per team.
One of the players shall be at the back; he/she is called a 'Tekong' or also known as the 'Server'. The other two players shall be in front, one on the left and the other on the right. The player on the left is called a 'feeder/setter/tosser' and the player on the right is called a 'attacker/striker/killer'.[21]
Start of play and service[edit]
The side that must serve first shall start the first set. The side that wins the first set shall have the options of 'Choosing Service'.
The throw must be executed as soon as the referee calls the score. If either of the 'Inside' players throws the ball before the referee calls the score, it must be re-thrown and a warning will be given to the thrower.
During the service, as soon as the Tekong kicks the ball, all the players are allowed to move about freely in their respective courts.
The service is valid if the ball passes over the net, whether it touches the net or not, and inside the boundary of the two net tapes and boundary lines of the opponent's court.[21]
Faults in the game[edit]
Serving side during service[edit]
- The 'Inside' player who is making service throws, plays with the(throwing up the ball, bumping, giving to other 'Inside' player etc.) after the call of score has been made by the referee.
- The 'Inside' player lifts his feet or steps on the line or crosses over or touches the net while throwing the ball.
- The Tekong jumps off the ground to execute the service.
- The Tekong does not kick the ball on the service throw.
- The ball touches his own player before crossing over the opponent court.
- The ball goes over the net but falls outside the court.
- The ball does not cross to the opponent side.
- A player uses his hand or hands, or any other part of his arms to facilitate the execution of a kick even if the hand or arm does not directly touch the ball, but it touches other objects or surfaces instead when doing so.[21]
Serving and receiving side during service[edit]
- Creating distracting manner or noise or shouting at his opponent.
For both sides during the game[edit]
- Any player who touches the ball on the opponent side.
- Any part of player's body crosses over into opponent's court whether above or under the net except during the follow-through of the ball.
- Playing the ball more than 3 times in succession.
- The ball touches the arm
- Stopping or holding the ball under the arm, between the legs or body.
- Any part of the body or player's outfits e.g. shoes, jersey, head band etc., touches the net or the post or the referee's chairs or falls into the opponent's side.
- The ball touches the ceiling, roof or the wall (any objects).[21]
Scoring system[edit]
An official doubles or regu match is won by best of three sets (win 2 out of 3 sets), with each set being played up to 21 points.
A team event or group match is effectively three regu matches played back to back, using different players for each regu. The winner is determined by best of three regus (win 2 out of 3 regus), where a winner of each individual regu is determined by best of 3 sets, played up to 21 points per set.
In the last 3rd set the change of sides takes place when one team reaches 11 points.
Point: when either serving side or receiving side commits a fault, a point is awarded to the opponent side.[21]
Competing countries[edit]
International play is now governed by ISTAF, the International Sepak Takraw FederationServing: Teams alternate serve every three points, regardless of who wins the points. I.e., each team serves three times, then the other team serves three times, and so on. If a tie takes place at 21-21, each team alternates one serve each until a winner is determined.
Set: each set is won by the side which scores 21 points with a minimum lead of two points to a ceiling of 25 points. In the event of a 21-21 tie, the set shall be won by the side which gets a lead of two points, or when a side reaches 25 points (whichever occurs first).
Match: a match is won by the team who has won two sets. A team event match is won by the team that wins two regus.
Ranking: in group stages of tournaments or team events (round robin) the ranking in a group is determined by:1. Sum of match wins; a match win gives 1 point2. Sum set points3. Point difference +/-
|
|
|
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ abcShawn Kelley. 'Takraw: A Traditional Southeast Asian Sport'. Archived from the original on 10 July 2007. Retrieved 30 July 2007.
- ^J. A. Mangan, Fan Hong (2002). Sport in Asian society: past and present. Frank Cass Publishers. p. 220. ISBN978-0-7146-8330-0.
- ^'sepak takraw | Definition of sepak takraw in US English by Oxford Dictionaries'. Oxford Dictionaries | English. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^Dunsmore, Susi (1983). Sepak Raga. University of Michigan. p. 2.
- ^Brown, Charles Cuthbert (1970). Sejarah Melayu; or, Malay annals: an annotated translation [from the Malay]. Oxford University Press. p. 89.
- ^'Permainan Sepak Raga'. Melayuonline.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ^'Sepak Raga, Permainan Tradisional Masyarakat Di Propinsi Kepulauan Riau'. Id.voi.co.id. Archived from the original on 7 November 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
- ^'Permainan Marraga/Akraga (Bugis)'. Melayuonline. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
- ^'The History of Takraw in Thailand'. Sepaktakrawworld.com.
- ^ibid.
- ^ibid.
- ^Sepak Takraw Association of Canada (STAC)
- ^Sepak Takraw Saskatchewan Inc.
- ^[1]
- ^'Sepak Takraw: By veronica lodge'. Metropolis Magazine. 4 February 2010. Archived from the original on 15 January 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2010.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ^The Log, Northrop University Student Newspaper, 5 November 1987, Vol 35, No. 3.
- ^Northrop University Magazine, December 1987, Vol 3, No. 4.
- ^'Video'. CNN. 8 August 1994.
- ^Talking Takraw[Electronic Version]. Journal of Mens Fitness, Vol. 20, Issue 10.
- ^ abSportsmatchmaker. (2005). Sepak Takraw.Retrieved 23 March 2009, from the sportsmatchmaker website: http://www.sportsmatchmaker.com/rules/s-sports/sepak_takraw.cfm
- ^ abcdefghInternational Sepaktakraw Federation (ISTAF) (2004). 'Sepaktakraw: Laws of the Game'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2007.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sepak Takraw. |